Mapping Study: Youth and Civil Society in Urban Cambodia

Kosal Nith
Future Forum · Sep 2022

Abstract

Cambodia has one of the highest proportions of young people in the world. According to the United Nations Development Programme (2019), around 65.3% of the population is under the age of 30. This demographic dividend presents an opportunity for future prosperity, as the youth population can contribute to economic growth, social welfare, and inclusion. However, many Cambodian youth continue to face challenges in education, employment, and capacity development. Their potential role in promoting positive change is shaped by the support they receive. Barriers to youth participation in civil society include a shrinking democratic space, limited avenues for engagement with policies and politics, restrictive social norms, financial dependence, and a lack of encouragement and support. Despite these challenges, youth participation is vital for building democratic resilience and achieving a peaceful, inclusive, and prosperous society. Civil society organizations in Cambodia are working to harness the potential of youth as agents of change by enhancing their critical thinking and leadership skills, creating spaces for dialogue, and promoting engagement with governance and policy issues. Yet, further understanding is needed to clarify the roles and challenges of youth in civic engagement and social development. The European Union Delegation to Cambodia (EUD) recognises the importance of youth participation and is developing strategies to increase engagement during 2021–2027. To support this, a mapping study on youth and civil society in urban Cambodia was conducted to explore the aspirations, challenges, and needs of youth actors. The study aims to inform EUD’s efforts to empower youth and promote transformative change.

Keywords: Youth; Civil Society; Civic Engagement; Democracy; Cambodia